Plant family Zingiberaceae

Zingiberaceae has about 115 species in Vietnam, here are some of the species :


1. 1. Alpinia blepharocalyx var. glabrior (Handel-Mazzetti)
Alpinia blepharocalyx var. glabrior
Alpinia blepharocalyx var. glabrior (Handel-Mazzetti)
   Photo by Quang Trung

1.2. Alpinia chinensis (Retz.) Roscoe. : Riềng tàu, Lương khương 
Photographs in Bach Ma , Thua Thien - Hue
Synonyms: Hellenia abnormis Lindl.; Hellenia chinensis (Retz.) Willd.; Heritiera chinensis Retz.; Languas chinensis (Retz.) J.Koenig; Monocystis abnormis (Lindl.) Lindl.

Alpinia chinensis
Alpinia chinensis
Alpinia chinensis (Retz.) Roscoe Photo by Hai Le

1.3. Alpinia conchigera Griff. : Riềng rừng
It's often grown as a spice
Alpinia humilis Teijsm. & Binn.; Alpinia laosensis Gagnep.; Alpinia sumatrana (Miq.) K.Schum.; Languas conchigera (Griff.) Burkill; Languas sumatrana (Miq.) Merr.; Strobidia conchigera (Griff.) Kuntze; Strobidia oligosperma Kuntze; Strobidia sumatrana Miq.

Alpinia conchigera
Alpinia conchigera
Alpinia conchigera Griff.  Photo by Hai Le

1.4. Alpinia galanga (L.) Sw. : Riềng nếp 
It's often grown as a spice

Alpinia galanga
Alpinia galanga
Alpinia galanga (L.) Sw.  Photo by Hai Le

1.5. Alpinia mutica Roxb. : Riềng không mũi 

Alpinia mutica
Alpinia mutica
Alpinia mutica Roxb. Photo by Hai Le

1.6. Alpinia purpurata (Vieill.) K. Schum. : Riềng tía 

Exotic ornamental plant

Alpinia purpurata
 Alpinia purpurata (Vieill.) K. Schum. Photo by Hai Le

1.7. Alpinia polyantha D. Fang: Riềng nhiều hoa

Alpinia polyantha
Ảnh. Riềng nhiều hoa (Alpinia polyantha D. Fang)
1. lá; 2. thân và rễ; 3-4. thân mang cụm quả; 5. hoa; 6. cụm quả (Ảnh: Lê Thị Hương, Khu BTTN Pù Hoạt, Nghệ An, 2014)

Soure: Lê Thị Hương, Trần Thế Bách, Nguyễn Quốc Bình, Lý Ngọc Sâm, Bổ sung loài Riềng nhiều hoa (Alpinia polyantha D. Fang) (Zingiberaceae) cho hệ thực vật Việt Nam, Tạp chí Khoa học ĐHQGHN: Khoa học Tự nhiên và Công nghệ, Tập 31, Số 4S (2015) 154-157

1.8. Alpinia newmanii sp. nov. 2017
Type : Vietnam. Quảng Ngãi Province, Nghĩa Hành district, Hành Tín Đông commune, Khánh Giang and Trường Lệ villages, Mount Dầu, Đá Bông hill, 14° 51′ 36″ N,108° 49′ 19″ E, 486 m a.s.l., 12 Apr 2015, Ngọc-Sâ m Lý, Lý-615 (holotype: VNM, isotype: P).

Alpinia newmanii
Figure 1. Alpinia newmanii sp. nov. (A) habit, (B) leaves with young and ripe infructescence, (C) pseudo-stem and detail of ligules, (D) rhizome and its internal coloration, (E) young infl orescence with unopened sheathing bracts, (F) infl orescence in nature, (G) close-up of fl ower, (H) dissection (from left): fl oral tube with anther in side view, labellum, corolla lobes, calyxes (the left one is in alcohol material), bracteoles and fl ower (scale bar in cm), (I) detail of ovary with epigynous glands, cross-section of ovary (below), stamens in front and side views (from left, anther in front view is in alcohol material, scale bar in mm), (J) ripe fruits and seeds (scale bar in mm). Photos by Ngọc-Sâm Lý .
Soure: Nordic Journal of Botany 000: 001–006, 2017
1.9. Alpinia calcarata Roscoe. : Riềng hoa cựa
Alpinia calcarata
Alpinia calcarata Roscoe
Distribution: Lạng Sơn (Tràng Định district, Đại Đồng commune), Bắc Giang (Sơn Động district, Long Sơn commune). Chinise (Guangdong), India, Myanmar, Sri Lanka
Use value: Whole plant boil water to treat cough, postpartum disease prevention. Rhizome (tubers) pound water to make ribs to create color, taste and preserve for a long time

1.10. Alpinia menghaiensis S. Q. Tong & Y. M. Xia: Riềng menghai
Alpinia menghaiensis
Alpinia menghaiensis S. Q. Tong & Y. M. Xia
Distribution:  Minh Lập district, Đồng Hỷ commune, Thái Nguyên city

1.11.  Alpinia latilabris Ridl. :
Synonym: Alpinia hookeriana Valeton 
Alpinia latilabris
Alpinia latilabris
Alpinia latilabris
Alpinia latilabris Ridl.; Photos Xuân Thành
1.12.  Alpinia vietnamica H.Đ. Trần, Luu & škorničk.
Alpinia vietnamica 
Alpinia vietnamica
(Alpinia vietnamica H.Đ. Trần, Luu & škorničk.; Photos Xuân Thành)
Alpinia vietnamica 
Alpinia vietnamica H.Đ. Trần, Luu & škorničk.; Photos Xuân Thành
Alpinia vietnamica H.Đ. Trần, Luu & Škorničk was identified as a new species in 2019, which was widely distributed in Thua Thien Hue, Quang Nam, and Kon Tum, Vietnam
1.13. Alpinia hongiaoensis Tagane
Typus. VieTnam. Lam Dong Province. Bidoup-Nui Ba National Park: Hon Giao, in wet evergreen forest, 1,637 m, 12°11′09.23′′N, 108°42′55.46′′E, 22 Apr. 2019, T. Yahara, S. Tagane, A. Nagahama, N. Komada, H.V. Thanh V9886 [fl.] (holo- KYO, iso- DLU, KAG). 

Alpinia hongiaoensis
Alpinia hongiaoensis Tagane; Shuichiro Tagane, Nguyen Van Ngoc, Hoang Thi Binh, Ai Nagahama, Meng Zhang, Truong Quang Cuong, Le Van Son, Van-Son Dang, Hironori Toyama, Natsuki Komada, Hidetoshi Nagamasu, Tetsukazu Yahara; Fifteen New Species of Angiosperms from Bidoup-Nui BaNational Park, Southern Highlands of Vietnam; Acta Phytotaxonomica et Geobotanica; Volume 71 (2020) Issue 3

1.14. Alpinia macroura K.Schum.
Alpinia zerumbet (Pers.) B.L.Burtt & R.M.Sm.
Alpinia zerumbet (Pers.) B.L.Burtt & R.M.Sm.
Alpinia macroura K.Schum.. Photo by Dinh Quang Diep
1.15. Alpinia zerumbet (Pers.) B.L.Burtt & R.M.Sm.
Alpinia zerumbet
Alpinia zerumbet (Pers.) B.L.Burtt & R.M.Sm. Photo by Nguyen Hoang Tuan

1.16. Alpinia graminifolia D.Fang & G.Y.Lo, Photo by Hoang Thanh Son
Alpinia graminifolia D.Fang & G.Y.Lo
Alpinia graminifolia D.Fang & G.Y.Lo
Alpinia graminifolia D.Fang & G.Y.Lo, Photo by Hoang Thanh Son
1.17. Alpinia hirsuta (Lour.) Horan.
Alpinia hirsuta
Alpinia hirsuta
Alpinia hirsuta
Alpinia hirsuta
Alpinia hirsuta (Lour.) Horan.; Photo by Nguyen Danh Duc

1.18. Alpinia nelumboides Nob.Tanaka, T.T.K.Van & V.Hoang
Alpinia nelumboides
Alpinia nelumboides Nob.Tanaka, T.T.K.Van & V.Hoang; Photo by Diep Dinh Quang
1.19. Alpinia hoangviet
Alpinia hoangviet
Alpinia hoangviet; Photo by Nguyen Van Canh
1.20. Alpinia gagnepainii K.Schum.
1.21. Alpinia oblongifolia Hayata
Alpinia oblongifolia
Alpinia oblongifolia
Alpinia oblongifolia Hayata; Photo by Dinh Quang Diep
2.22. Alpinia laosensis Gagnep.
Alpinia laosensis Gagnep.
Alpinia laosensis Gagnep.
2.23. Alpinia tonkinensis Gagnep.
Alpinia tonkinensis
Alpinia tonkinensis Gagnep. Photo by Nghiem Duc Trong
2.1.  Amomum aromaticum Roxb. : Thảo quả, Sa nhân cóc

Amomum aromaticum
Photo by Hai Le
Amomum aromaticum
Photo by Phung My Trung
2.2. Amomum rubidum Lamxay & N.S.Lý 
Amomum rubidum
(Amomum rubidum Lamxay & N.S.Lý  Photo by Pham Thi Thanh Dat)

2.2. Conamomum rubidum (Lamxay & N.S.Lý) Skornick. & A.D.Poulsen
Synonym: Amomum rubidum Lamxay & N.S.Lý
Conamomum rubidum
Conamomum rubidum (Lamxay & N.S.Lý) Skornick. & A.D.Poulsen; Photo by Nguyen Danh Duc

2.3. Amomum calcaratum Lamxay & M.F.Newman

2.4. Amomum calcicolum Lamxay & M.F.Newman
Amomum calcaratum Lamxay & M.F.Newman
Amomum calcicolum Lamxay & M.F.Newman; Photo by Nguyen Hoang Tuan

2.5. Amomum celsum Lamxay & M.F.Newman
Amomum celsum
Amomum celsum Lamxay & M.F.Newman; Photo from REVISION OF AMOMUM IN CAMBODIA, LAOS AND VIETNAM
2.6. Amomum chinense Chun, Fl. Hainan
Amomum chinense
Amomum chinense Chun, Fl. Hainan; Photo from REVISION OF AMOMUM IN CAMBODIA, LAOS AND VIETNAM

2.7. Amomum chryseum Lamxay & M.F.Newman
2.8. Amomum echinocarpum Alston
2.9. Amomum elephantorum Pierre ex Gagnep
Amomum elephantorum Pierre ex Gagnep
Amomum elephantorum Pierre ex Gagnep; Photo from REVISION OF AMOMUM IN CAMBODIA, LAOS AND VIETNAM

2.10. Amomum cinnamomeum Škorničk., Luu & H.Đ.Trần
momum cinnamomeum
Amomum cinnamomeum Photo by Đức Nguyễn Danh
3.1. Cheilocostus speciosus (J.Koenig) C.D.Specht: Cát lồi, Mía dò, Sẹ vòng
Grows wild or are cultivated as an ornamental

Cheilocostus speciosus
Cheilocostus speciosus (J.Koenig) C.D.Specht  Photo by Hai Le

3.2. Costus woodsonii Maas. : Sẹ đỏ, Phước lộc thọ, Scarlet Spiral Flag, Red Button Ginger 
New species of exotic plants for several years

Costus woodsonii
Costus woodsonii
Costus woodsonii Maas.  Photo by Hai Le

4.1. Curcuma gracillima Gagnep. :  Nghệ mảnh
Plants found in  Cậu Mountain-Dầu Tiếng

Curcuma gracillima Gagnep. :  Nghệ mảnh
Curcuma gracillima Gagnep. :  Nghệ mảnh  Photo by Hai Le
Curcuma gracillima Gagnep. :  Nghệ mảnh
Curcuma gracillima Gagnep. :  Nghệ mảnh  Photo by Hai Le

4.2. Curcuma domestica Val. : Nghệ
Spice crops

Curcuma domestica
Curcuma domestica Val. Photo by Hai Le

4.3. Curcuma pierreana Gagn. : Nghệ Pierre 
Grows wild ( screenshots in Vung Tau )

Curcuma pierreana
Curcuma pierreana
Curcuma pierreana Gagn.  Photo by Hai Le
4.4. Curcuma leonidii Škorničk. & Lưu

Curcuma leonidii
Curcuma leonidii Škorničk. & Lưu A. Habit. B. Inflorescence. C. Flower. D. Anther (front, back and side views, scale bar 5 mm). Photo: Lưu Hồng Trương.  ((source: J. LEONG-ŠKORNIČKOVÁ & LƯU HỒNG TRƯỜNG, Curcuma leonidii, a new species from southern Vietnam; Phytotaxa 126 (1): 37–42 (2013))

4.5. Curcuma harmandii Gagnep.

Curcuma harmandii
Curcuma harmandii Gagnep. A. Inflorescence. B. Detail of flower. Stahlianthus sp. C. Inflorescence. D. Detail of flower. Photo: Jana Leong-Škorničková. (source: J. LEONG-ŠKORNIČKOVÁ & LƯU HỒNG TRƯỜNG, Curcuma leonidii, a new species from southern Vietnam; Phytotaxa 126 (1): 37–42 (2013))

4.6. Curcuma alismatifolia Gagnep.
Synonyms: Hitcheniopsis alismatifolia (Gagnep.) Loes.

Curcuma alismatifolia
Curcuma alismatifolia Gagnep. (Photo by Đức Nguyễn Danh) 


4.7. Curcuma xanthella Škorničk. & H.Ð.Trần

Curcuma xanthella
Curcuma xanthella Škorničk. & H.Ð.Trần (Photo by Sơn Hoàng)
Curcuma xanthella
Curcuma xanthella Škorničk. & H.Ð.Trần (Photo by Sơn Hoàng)
Curcuma xanthella
Curcuma xanthella Škorničk. & H.Ð.Trần (Photo by Sơn Hoàng)
Curcuma xanthella
Curcuma xanthella Škorničk. & H.Ð.Trần (Photo by Sơn Hoàng)
Curcuma xanthella
Curcuma xanthella Škorničk. & H.Ð.Trần (Photo by Sơn Hoàng)

4.8 Curcuma sixsensesensis D.D.Nguyen & T.A.Le
Curcuma sixsensesensis D.D.Nguyen & T.A.Le
Curcuma sixsensesensis D.D.Nguyen & T.A.Le
4.9. Curcuma vinhlinhensis D.D.Nguyen & T.A.Le
Curcuma vinhlinhensis D.D.Nguyen & T.A.Le
Curcuma vinhlinhensis D.D.Nguyen & T.A.Le

4.10. Curcuma sahuynhensis Škorničk. & N.S.Lý
Curcuma sahuynhensis Škorničk. & N.S.Lý
Curcuma sahuynhensis Škorničk. & N.S.Lý
Curcuma sahuynhensis Škorničk. & N.S.Lý

4.11. Curcuma pambrosima Skornicˇk.&N. S. Ly´
Type: Vietnam.  Phú Yên province, Đông Hòa Dist. Hòa Đồng Commune, Phú Diễn village  (holotype: VNM, isotypes: E, P, SING, VNM).

Curcuma pambrosima
Curcuma pambrosima Skornicˇk.&N. S. Ly´

Soure: Jana Leong-Sˇkornicˇkova´ and Ngoc-Saˆm Ly (2010), Curcuma pambrosima sp. nov. (Zingiberaceae) from central Vietnam, Nordic Journal of Botany, 28: 652 655
4.12. Curcuma cotuana Luu, Škorničk. & H.Ð.Trần
Curcuma cotuana Luu, Škorničk. & H.Ð.Trần
Curcuma cotuana Luu, Škorničk. & H.Ð.Trần; Photo by Nguyễn Phi Ngà

4.13. Curcuma arida Škorničk. & N.S.Lý
Curcuma arida Škorničk. & N.S.Lý
Curcuma arida Škorničk. & N.S.Lý

4.14. Curcuma antinaia Chaveer. & Tanee
Vietnamese name:  Nghệ rắn
Distribution: Nam Du mountain, Pnompilo pagoda, An Giang
Curcuma antinaia
Curcuma antinaia Chaveer. & Tanee (Photo Lê Tố Tâm)
4.15. Curcuma antinaia Chaveer. & Tanee
Vietnamese name:  Nghệ khô hạn
Distribution: Núi Chúa National Park, Ninh Thuận Province
Curcuma antinaia
Curcuma antinaia Chaveer. & Tanee (Photo Lê Tố Tâm)
4.16. Curcuma aeruginosa Roxb.
Vietnamese name: Nghệ ten đồng, Nghệ đen, Nghệ xanh, Ngải tím
Distribution: Hà Giang, Tuyên Quang. Plants are often grown in mountainous provinces.
Uses: Rhizomes are used to treat blood stasis, abdominal pain, swollen liver, indigestion, menopause. In Malaysia, tubers are used to treat coughs, asthma and dandruff, jaundice. In Indonesia, sharp rhizomes are used by newly born women.
Curcuma aeruginosa
Curcuma aeruginosa
Curcuma aeruginosa
Curcuma aeruginosa
(Curcuma aeruginosa Roxb. Photo Hoang Thanh Son)
4.17. Curcuma clovisii Škorničk. Taxon 64(2): 369. 2015 
Vietnamese name: Tam thất gừng, tam thất nam, tam thất giả
Tam thất nam
Curcuma clovisii Škorničk; Photo Tuan Nguyen
4.18. Curcuma sp
Distribution: Sơn Trà Mountain
Curcuma
Photo Đoàn Nhi
4.19. Curcuma singularis Gagnep.: Cây khỏe, Sâm đá
Distribution: Vietnam (Gia Lai: Sa Thay, KBang). Thailand, Laos, Cambodia.
Curcuma singularis
Curcuma singularis Gagnep. Photo by Tomoki Sando
4.20. Curcuma vitellina Kornick. & H.Ð.Tran
Curcuma vitellina
Curcuma vitellina Kornick. & H.Ð.Tran; Photo by Dinh Quang Diep
4.21. Curcuma petiolata Roxb.
Curcuma petiolata
Curcuma petiolata
Curcuma petiolata
Curcuma petiolata Roxb. Photo by Dinh Quang Diep
4.22. Curcuma mangga Valeton & Zijp
Curcuma mangga Valeton & Zijp
Curcuma mangga Valeton & Zijp
Curcuma mangga Valeton & Zijp
Curcuma mangga Valeton & Zijp; Photo by Khách Vô Danh
4.23. Curcuma pygmaea Škorničk. & Šída f.
Curcuma pygmaea
Curcuma pygmaea Škorničk. & Šída f.; Photo by Diep Dinh Quang
4.24. Curcuma rhabdota Sirirugsa & M.F.Newman
Curcuma rhabdota
Curcuma rhabdota
Curcuma rhabdota Sirirugsa & M.F.Newman; Photo by Diep Dinh Quang

5.1. Etlingera elatior (Jacq.) R. M. Sm. : Đa lộc, Sen Thái, Torch Ginge
Exotic ornamental plant

Etlingera elatior
 Etlingera elatior (Jacq.) R. M. Sm.  Photo by Hai Le

5.2. Etlingera megalocheilos (Griff.) A.D.Poulsen

Etlingera megalocheilos
Etlingera megalocheilos (Griff.) A.D.Poulsen Photo by Nguyen Anh The

5.3. Etlingera megalocheilos (Griff.) A.D.Poulsen: Chư Mom Rây


Etlingera megalocheilos
Etlingera megalocheilos (Griff.) A.D.Poulsen:  (Photo by Son Hoang)
5.4. Etlingera pavieana (Pierre ex Gagnep.) R.M.Sm.

Etlingera pavieana
Photo Quang Trung
5.5 Etlingera littoralis (J.Koenig) Giseke
Vietnamese name: Sa nhân duyên hải.
Synonym name: Amomum littorale J. König in Retzius, Observ. Bot. 3: 52. 1783; Achasma megalocheilos Griffith; Amomum megalocheilos (Griffith) Baker; Hornstedtia megalocheilos (Griffith) Ridley.
Distribution: Bình Phước
Etlingera littoralis
(Etlingera littoralis (J.Koenig) Giseke Photo Hoang Thanh Son)
6.1. Globba marantina L. : Gừng hoa múa, Dancing Girl Ginger

Globba marantina
Globba marantina L. Photo by Hai Le

6.2. Globba pendula Roxb. : Ngải mọi, Gừng hoa múa treo

Globba pendula
 Globba pendula Roxb. Photo by Hai Le

6.3. Globba thorelii Gagnep.
Globba thorelii
Globba thorelii Gagnep., Photo by Nguyen Danh Duc
7.1. Hedychium coronarium Koenig. : Ngải tiên

Hedychium coronarium
Hedychium coronarium Koenig. Photo by Hai Le

7.2. Hedychium forrestii  Diels. : Ngải tiên vàng, Ngải tiên lá hoa rộng

Hedychium forrestii
Hedychium forrestii  Diels. Photo by Hai Le
Hedychium forrestii
Hedychium forrestii  Diels. Photo by Hai Le
7.3. Hedychium gardnerianum Sheppard ex Ker Gawl. : Ngải tiên Gardner

Hedychium gardnerianum
Hedychium gardnerianum Sheppard ex Ker Gawl.  Photo by Hai Le

7.4. Hedychium stenopetalum Lodd. : Ngải tiên cánh hoa hẹp

Hedychium stenopetalum
Hedychium stenopetalum Lodd.  Photo by Hai Le

7.5. Hedychium villosum Wall. : Ngải tiên lông

Hedychium villosum
Hedychium villosum Wall.  Photo by Hai Le

7.6. Hedychium yunnanense Gagnepain. : Ngải tiên Vân Nam

Hedychium yunnanense
Hedychium yunnanense Gagnepain.  Photo by Hai Le

7.7. Hedychium neocarneum T.L.Wu, K.Larsen & Turland
Hedychium neocarneum T.L.Wu, K.Larsen & Turland
Hedychium neocarneum T.L.Wu, K.Larsen & Turland

7.8. Hedychium flavescens Carey ex Roscoe
Hedychium flavescens Plant
Hedychium flavescens Carey ex Rosoe; Photo by Lê Tố Tâm 
8.1. Kaempferia angustifolia Rosc. : Thiềng liềng lá hẹp

Kaempferia angustifolia
 Kaempferia angustifolia Rosc.  Photo by Hai Le

8.2. Kaempferia galanga L. : Thiềng liềng, Địa liền

Kaempferia galanga
Kaempferia galanga L. Photo by Hai Le
8.3. Kaempferia attapeuensis Picheans. & Koonterm
Kaempferia attapeuensis
Kaempferia attapeuensis Picheans. & Koonterm; Photo by Khách Vô Danh
8.4. Kaempferia laotica Gagnep.
Kaempferia laotica
Kaempferia laotica Gagnep. Photo by Ami Kha

9.1. Zingiber officinale Roscoe. : Gừng

Spice crops

Zingiber officinale

Zingiber officinale

Zingiber officinale Roscoe. Photo by Hai Le

9.2. Zingiber zerumbet (L.) J.E. Sm. : Gừng gió


Zingiber zerumbet

Zingiber zerumbet (L.) J.E. Sm.  Photo by Hai Le

9.3. Zingiber densissimum S.Q.Tong & Y.M.Xia

in Đà Lạt (Lang biang)

Zingiber densissimum
Zingiber densissimum

 Zingiber densissimum S.Q.Tong & Y.M.Xia  Photo by Vũ Định An
9.4. Zingiber junceum Gagnep.

Zingiber junceum
Zingiber junceum
Zingiber junceum Gagnep.  Photo by Đức Nguyễn Danh
9.5.  Zingiber lecongkietii Škorničk. & H.Đ.Trần

Zingiber lecongkietii
Zingiber lecongkietii
Zingiber lecongkietii Škorničk. & H.Đ.Trần (source: Nine new Zingiber species (Zingiberaceae) from Vietnam (2015), Phytotaxa 219 (3): 201–220)

9.6. Zingiber atroporphyreus Škorničk. & Q.B.Nguyễn,

Zingiber atroporphyreus
Zingiber atroporphyreus
Zingiber atroporphyreus Škorničk. & Q.B.Nguyễn, (source: Nine new Zingiber species (Zingiberaceae) from Vietnam (2015), Phytotaxa 219 (3): 201–220)

9.7. Zingiber cardiocheilum Škorničk. & Q.B.Nguyễn

Zingiber cardiocheilum
Zingiber cardiocheilum Škorničk. & Q.B.Nguyễn  (source: Nine new Zingiber species (Zingiberaceae) from Vietnam (2015), Phytotaxa 219 (3): 201–220)

9.8. Zingiber castaneum Škorničk. & Q.B.Nguyễn

Zingiber castaneum
Zingiber castaneum
Zingiber castaneum Škorničk. & Q.B.Nguyễn (source: Nine new Zingiber species (Zingiberaceae) from Vietnam (2015), Phytotaxa 219 (3): 201–220)

9.9. Zingiber mellis Škorničk., H.Đ.Trần & Šída f.

Zingiber mellis
Zingiber mellis Škorničk., H.Đ.Trần & Šída f. (source: Nine new Zingiber species (Zingiberaceae) from Vietnam (2015), Phytotaxa 219 (3): 201–220)
Zingiber mellis Škorničk., H.Đ.Trần & Šída f.
Zingiber mellis Škorničk., H.Đ.Trần & Šída f.; Photo by Duc Nguyen Danh

9.10. Zingiber plicatum Škorničk. & Q.B.Nguyễn

Zingiber plicatum
Zingiber plicatum Škorničk. & Q.B.Nguyễn  (source: Nine new Zingiber species (Zingiberaceae) from Vietnam (2015), Phytotaxa 219 (3): 201–220)

9.11. Zingiber discolor Škorničk. H.Đ.Trần & Rybková

Zingiber discolor
Zingiber discolor Škorničk. H.Đ.Trần & Rybková (source: Nine new Zingiber species (Zingiberaceae) from Vietnam (2015), Phytotaxa 219 (3): 201–220)

9.12. Zingiber microcheilum Škorničk., H.Đ.Trần & Šída f.

Zingiber microcheilum
Zingiber microcheilum Škorničk., H.Đ.Trần & Šída f. (source: Nine new Zingiber species (Zingiberaceae) from Vietnam (2015), Phytotaxa 219 (3): 201–220)

9.13. Zingiber yersinii Škorničk., H.Đ.Trần & Rybková

Zingiber yersinii
Zingiber yersinii Škorničk., H.Đ.Trần & Rybková  (source: Nine new Zingiber species (Zingiberaceae) from Vietnam (2015), Phytotaxa 219 (3): 201–220)

9.14. Zingiber collinsii J. Mood & I. Theilade

Zingiber collinsii
Zingiber collinsii
Zingiber collinsii J. Mood & I. Theilade  (source: A new species of Zingiber (Zingiberaceae) from Vietnam, Nordic Journal of BotanyTheilade, I. 1999. A new species of Zingiber (Zingiberaceae) from Vietnam. - Nord. J. Bot. 19: 525-52)

9.15..Zingiber pyroglossum Triboun & K. Larsen

Zingiber pyroglossum
Zingiber pyroglossum Triboun & K. Larsen (Photo by Diep Dinh Quang)
9.16. Zingiber ottensii Valeton, Bull. Jard. Bot. Buitenz. 27: 136, t.19. 1918
- Distribution: Vietnam: Nghệ An, Quảng Ngãi, Quảng Nam.

Zingiber ottensii
Zingiber ottensii. A. Habit; B. Rhizome with its internal coloration, Inflorescence with leaf shoot (from left); C. Detail of pulvinus and ligules; D. Leaves (adaxial and abaxial views); E. Closed-up of spike with side view of flowers; F. Closed-up of flower; G. Flower (side view); H. Dissection of flowers (from left): Bracts (external and internal views) with flowers, flower with calyx attached, bracteole, two lateral corolla lobes and dorsal corolla lobe (below), labellum with lateral staminodes connate to it (above) (scale bar in cm). I. Ovary with epigynous glands (below, from left), anther (front view) and an apical part of style with stigma (above, from left), floral tube with ovary and stamen attached (scar bar in mm). Photo: Ngọc-Sâm Lý. (from Lý-677).— Photos by Ngọc-Sâm Lý

9.17. Zingiber vuquangense N.S.Lý, T.H.Lê, T.H.Trinh, V.H.Nguyen & N.D.Do 
Zingiber vuquangense
Zingiber vuquangense N.S.Lý, T.H.Lê, T.H.Trinh, V.H.Nguyen & N.D.Do alba form; Photo Duc Nguyen Danh
Zingiber vuquangense
Zingiber vuquangense N.S.Lý, T.H.Lê, T.H.Trinh, V.H.Nguyen & N.D.Do; Photo by Viet Hùng
Soure: Ly Ngoc-Sam, Truong Ba-Vuong, Le Thi Huong, Zingiber ottensii Valeton (Zingiberaceae) ― a newly recorded species for Vietnam, Bioscience Discovery, 7(2):93-96, July - 2016 

9.18. Zingiber magang N.S.Lý & Škorničk.
Type: VIETNAM. Quảng Ngãi Province: Ba Tơ District, Ba Nam Commune, Tây Ba Tơ protection forest, subzone 451, Cao stream, 14°37′49.08′′N, 108°37′10.20′′E, 962 m, 7 August 2019, Lý Ngọc Sâm, Trương Bá Vương, Cao Ngọc Giang, Lý-1327 (holotype VNM; isotypes: P, SING).
Zingiber magang
Zingiber magang N.S.Lý & Škorničk. Photo from Taiwania
9.19. Zingiber tamii N.S.Lý & Škorničk
Type: VIETNAM. Quảng Ngãi Province: Ba Tơ District, Ba Nam Commune, Tây Ba Tơ protection forest, subzone 451, Nước Lếch stream, 14°37'25.28"N 108°37'08.29"E, 927 m, 22 August 2019, Lý Ngọc Sâm Lý, Cao Ngọc Giang, Trương Bá Vương, Lý-1323 (holotype VNM; isotype: SING).

Zingiber tamii
Zingiber tamii N.S.Lý & Škorničk; Photo from Taiwania

9.20. Zingiber skornickovae N.S.Lý
VietNam (Quang Ngai)
Zingiber skornickovae
Zingiber skornickovae N.S.Lý; Photo by Hoang Thanh Son
9.21. Zingiber corallinum Hance
Zingiber corallinum
Zingiber corallinum Hance; Photo Nguyen Danh Duc

9.22. Zingiber thorelii Gagnep.
Zingiber thorelii
Zingiber thorelii Gagnep. Photo by Dinh Quang Diep
9.23 Zingiber nudicarpum D.Fang
Zingiber nudicarpum
Zingiber nudicarpum D.Fang Photo by Dinh Quang Diep
9.24. Zingiber mioga (Thunb.) Roscoe
Zingiber mioga (Thunb.) Roscoe
Zingiber mioga (Thunb.) Roscoe

9.25. Zingiber smilesianum Craib
Zingiber smilesianum Craib
Zingiber smilesianum Craib; Photo by Kiyo Shi

9.26. Zingiber nitens M.F.Newman
Zingiber nitens
Zingiber nitens M.F.Newman; Photo by Viet Hung
Distribution: Recently recorded in Nghe An (National Park Pu Mat: Khe Kem, Khe Bu; Pu Nature Reserve Case: Binh Chuan, Pu Hoat Nature Reserve: Hanh Dich, Chau Thon; Ky Son: Nam Can), Ha
Tinh (Vu Quang: Doc De; Huong Son: Khe Sauce). Also available in Laos
9.27. Zingiber nigrimaculatum S.Q.Tong
Zingiber nigrimaculatum
Zingiber nigrimaculatum S.Q.Tong; Photo by Nguyen Danh Duc
Distribution: Mang Den
9.28. Zingiber eberhardtii Gagnep.
Zingiber eberhardtii
Zingiber eberhardtii
Zingiber eberhardtii
Zingiber eberhardtii
Zingiber eberhardtii Gagnep. Photo by Nguyen Danh Duc
Distribution: Lam Dong
9.29. Zingiber flavomaculosum S.Q.Tong
Synonym: Zingiber monglaense S.J.Chen & Z.Y.Chen
Zingiber flavomaculosum
Zingiber flavomaculosum S.Q.Tong; Photo by Phan Toan
Distribution: Chau Khe Nuoc Trong Cave Reserve, Quang Binh
10.1. Newmania serpens N.S.Lý & Škorničk.

Newmania serpens
Newmania serpens N.S.Lý & Škorničk. (source: Jana Leong-Škorničková, Ngọc-Sâm Lý, Axel Dalberg Poulsen, James Tosh and Alan, Newmania: A new ginger genus from central Vietnam, Taxon, Vol. 60, No. 5 (October 2011), pp. 1386-1396)

10.2. Newmania orthostachys N. S. Lý & Skornick 

Newmania orthostachys
Newmania orthostachys N. S. Lý & Skornick  (source: Jana Leong-Škorničková, Ngọc-Sâm Lý, Axel Dalberg Poulsen, James Tosh and Alan, Newmania: A new ginger genus from central Vietnam, Taxon, Vol. 60, No. 5 (October 2011), pp. 1386-1396)

10.3 Newmania sessilanthera Luu & Škorničk., Gard. Bull. Singapore 67(2): 351 (2015).
Newmania sessilanthera
Newmania sessilanthera
Newmania sessilanthera Luu & Škorničk., Photo Hoang Thanh Son
Locality: Phú Yên province, Sông Hinh district, Buôn Kít village, Sông Hinh Forest Enterprise, 269 m
10.4. Newmania sontraensis H.Ð.Trần, Luu & Škorničk.
Vietnamese name: Gừng sơn trà
Newmania sontraensis
Newmania sontraensis H.Ð.Trần, Luu & Škorničk. Photo by Xuân Thành
 11.1. Boesenbergia xiphostachya (Gagnep.) Loes. 

Boesenbergia xiphostachya
Boesenbergia xiphostachya (Gagnep.) Loes.  (Photo by Đức Nguyễn Danh)
11.2. Boesenbergia pulcherrima (Wall.) Kuntze
Synonym name: Gastrochilus pulcherrimus Wall.
Boesenbergia pulcherrima
Boesenbergia pulcherrima
(Boesenbergia pulcherrima (Wall.) Kuntze; Photos Lê Tố Tâm)

11.3. Boesenbergia kingii Mood & L.M.Prince
Boesenbergia kingii
Boesenbergia kingii
(Boesenbergia kingii Mood & L.M.Prince; Photos Lê Tố Tâm)
11.4. Boesenbergia siphonantha (King ex Baker) M.Sabu
Synonym name: Kaempferia siphonantha King ex Baker
Distribution: Vietnam: Nam Cat Tien National Park
Boesenbergia siphonantha
Boesenbergia siphonantha
Boesenbergia siphonantha (King ex Baker) M.Sabu; Photos Nguyen Danh Duc
11.5 Boesenbergia quangngaiensis N.S. Lý
Boesenbergia quangngaiensis
Boesenbergia quangngaiensis N.S. Lý; Photo by Hoang Thanh Son
Distribution: Phước Sơn - Quảng Nam
11.6. Boesenbergia rotunda (L.) Mansf., Kulturpflanze 6: 239 (1958).
Boesenbergia rotunda
Boesenbergia rotunda (L.) Mansf., Photo by  Khách vô danh
12.1 Hornstedtia sanhan M.F.Newman;Kew Bull. 50: 125 1995.
Distribution: Vietnam: Kon Chu Rang Nature Reserve, K Bang District, Gia Lai Province

Hornstedtia sanhan
Hornstedtia sanhan
Hornstedtia sanhan
Hornstedtia sanhan
(Photo Diep Dinh Quang)
12.2 Hornstedtia bella Škorničk. 2016
Hornstedtia bella
Hornstedtia bella
Hornstedtia bella Škorničk. 2016; Photos Xuân Thành
Distribution & provisional IUCN assessment. Although Hornstedtia species are not known to exhibit stenoendemism, this rather conspicuous species has been seen and collected only from two locations in A Lưới district (unprotected areas), Thừa Thiên- Huế Province and once each from Quảng Nam and Kontum provinces (both within Nature Reserves)
13.1. Elettariopsis unifolia (Gagnep.) M. F. Newman
Vietnamese name: Riềng một lá
Elettariopsis unifolia
(Elettariopsis unifolia (Gagnep.) M. F. Newman Photo Pham Thi Thanh Dat)
14.1. Caulokaempferia petelotii K. Larsen in Bot. Tidsskr. 60(3): 166 (1964). [Figs. 2] 
Type: TONKIN [VIETNAM]. Chapa, July 1924, M. Pételot s.n. (P–holotype)
Distribution: Vietnam, Lao Cai Province, Sapa, Hoang Lien Mountain Range [Golden Stream Love Waterfall (22º20.557'N, 103º 40.100'E, altitude 1122 m), Silver Waterfall (22º21.604'N, 103º46.642'E, altitude 1205 m), along stream near Camp 2 on the way to summit of Fansipan Peak (22º20.526'N, 103º46.568'E, altitude 2050 m)].
Caulokaempferia tamdaoensis
Fig. 2. Caulokaempferia petelotii K. Larsen. A. Plants in their natural habitat. B. Lower part of leaves showing ligules. C. Plant showing leaves and flowers. D. Flower showing staminodes, labellum and anther crest. E. Inflorescence showing bracts arrangement, a flower and fruits. F. Seeds. Photographed by Pornpimon Wongsuwan (A, D, E) and Chayan Picheansoonthon (B, C, F). Scale: 5 mm for B; 1 cm for E and F.
14.2. Caulokaempferia tamdaoensis Picheans. & Inthar., sp. nov. [Figs. 4] 
Type: VIETNAM. Vῑnh Phúc Province, Tam Dao National Park, near summit of Tam Dao 1, 21º28.991'N, 105º37.549'E, altitude 1052 m, 18 August 2012, Picheansoonthon & Phokham 180812-1 (BK– holotype). 
Distribution: Vietnam, Vῑnh Phúc Province, Tam Dao National Park (slope ca. 100 m before reaching the summit of Tam Dao 1, and slope between Tam Dao 1 and Tam Dao 2).
Caulokaempferia tamdaoensis
Fig. 4. Caulokaempferia tamdaoensis Picheans. & Inthar. A. The type location: Tam Dao (from front to rear, Tam Dao 1, Tam Dao 2, and Tam Dao 3). B. Plants in type location. C. Lower part of a leaf showing ligule. D. Inflorescence, showing bracts arrangement and a flower. E. Flowers, showing staminodes, labellum and anther crest. F. Fruit (left) and dehiscing fruit with seeds (right). Photographed by Chayan Picheansoonthon (A, B, C, E, F) and Pornpimon Wongsuwan (D). Scale: 1 cm.
Soure: Kamthorn Intharapichai, Boonmee Phokhama, Pornpimon Wongsuwana and Chayan Picheansoonthon; The Genus Caulokaempferia (Zingiberaceae) in Vietnam J. Jpn. Bot. 89: 129–136 (2014)
14.3 Caulokaempferia coenobialis (Hance) K.Larsen, Bot. Tidsskr. 60: 177 (1964).
Caulokaempferia coenobialis
Caulokaempferia coenobialis (Hance) K.Larsen; Photo James Ojascastro
Distribution: 
This species is distributed in China (Guangdong, Guangxi) and Vietnam. In VietNam, found in  Fansipan. 

15.1 Meistera vespertilio (Gagnep.) Skornick. & M.F.Newman
Meistera vespertilio
Meistera vespertilio (Gagnep.) Skornick. & M.F.Newman, Photo by Nguyen Danh Duc

15.2. Meistera cristatissima (N.S.Lý & Škorničk.) Škorničk.
Meistera cristatissima
15.3 Meistera tomrey (Gagnep.) Skornick. & M.F.Newman
Vietnamese name: Sa nhân tomerey
Meistera tomrey
Meistera tomrey (Gagnep.) Skornick. & M. F.Newman, Photo by Nguyen Danh Duc 
15.4. Meistera elephantorum (Pierre ex Gagnep.) Škorničk.
Meistera elephantorum
Meistera elephantorum
Meistera elephantorum (Pierre ex Gagnep.) Škorničk. Photo by Trầm Nguyễn Khánh Trình

15.5. Meistera caudata Sída f. & Škorničk.
Meistera caudata
Meistera caudata
Meistera caudata
Meistera caudata
 Meistera caudata Sída f. & Škorničk. Photo by Truong Quang Cuong

16.1. Geostachys annamensis Ridl. in Bake
Geostachys annamensis Ridl. in Bake
Geostachys annamensis Ridl. in Bake; Photo by M. Nuraliev
16.2. Geostachys aristata Škorničk., Q.B.nguyen & h.Đ.Trần
Geostachys aristata Škorničk., Q.B.nguyen & h.Đ.Trần
Geostachys aristata Škorničk., Q.B.nguyen & h.Đ.Trần; Photo by J. Leong-Škorničková.

Geostachys aristata Škorničk., Q.B.nguyen & h.Đ.Trần
Geostachys aristata Škorničk., Q.B.nguyen & h.Đ.Trần;  Photo by J. Leong-Škorničková (a–D), h.Đ. Trần (e, F), M.T. Đặng (g) 
16.3. Geostachys pierreana Gagnepain
Geostachys pierreana Gagnepain
Geostachys pierreana Gagnepain; Photo by M. netopilová.

Geostachys pierreana Gagnepain
Geostachys pierreana Gagnepain;  Photo by H.T. Lưu
17.1. Distichochlamys citrea M.F.Newman
Distichochlamys orlowii K.Larsen & M.F.Newman
Distichochlamys orlowii K.Larsen & M.F.Newman
Distichochlamys citrea M.F.Newman; Photo by Khách vô danh
17.2. Distichochlamys orlowii K. Larsen & M. F. Newman - Gừng đen lá tím
Distichochlamys orlowii
Distichochlamys orlowii
Distichochlamys orlowii K. Larsen & M. F. Newman; Photo by Hân Eo Bầu 

17.3. Distichochlamys rubrostriata W.J.Kress & Rehse
Distichochlamys rubrostriata
Distichochlamys rubrostriata W.J.Kress & Rehse; Photo by Le To Tam

18.1. Siliquamomum oreodoxa N.S.Lý & Škorničk.
Siliquamomum oreodoxa
Siliquamomum oreodoxa
Siliquamomum oreodoxa N.S.Lý & Škorničk. Photo by Trương Quang Cường
18.2. Siliquamomum tonkinense Baill. 
Siliquamomum tonkinense
Siliquamomum tonkinense Baill. Photo by Tuan Nguyen

19.1. Conamomum vietnamense N.S.Lý & T.S.Hoang
Conamomum vietnamense
Conamomum vietnamense
Conamomum vietnamense
Conamomum vietnamense
Conamomum vietnamense N.S.Lý & T.S.Hoang; Photo by Dinh Quang Diep

19.2. Conamomum rubidum (Lamxay & N.S.Lý) Skornick. & A.D.Poulsen
conamomum
Conamomum rubidum (Lamxay & N.S.Lý) Skornick. & A.D.Poulsen; Photo by Nguyen Danh Duc

19.3. Conamomum odorum Luu, H.Ð.Trần & G.Tran
Conamomum odorum Luu, H.Ð.Trần & G.Tran
Conamomum odorum Luu, H.Ð.Trần & G.Tran

19.4. Conamomum pierreanum (Gagnep.) Škorničk. & A.D.Poulsen
Conamomum pierreanum (Gagnep.) Škorničk. & A.D.Poulsen
Conamomum pierreanum (Gagnep.) Škorničk. & A.D.Poulsen; Photo by Do Van Trương and Nguyen Quang Hung


REFERENCES
http://vietnamplants.blogspot*com
Nine new Zingiber species (Zingiberaceae) from Vietnam (2015), Phytotaxa 219 (3): 201–220
A new species of Zingiber (Zingiberaceae) from Vietnam, Nordic Journal of BotanyTheilade, I. 1999. A new species of Zingiber (Zingiberaceae) from Vietnam. - Nord. J. Bot. 19: 525-52
Jana Leong-Škorničková, Ngọc-Sâm Lý, Axel Dalberg Poulsen, James Tosh and Alan, Newmania: A new ginger genus from central Vietnam, Taxon, Vol. 60, No. 5 (October 2011), pp. 1386-1396
J. LEONG-ŠKORNIČKOVÁ & LƯU HỒNG TRƯỜNG, Curcuma leonidii, a new species from southern Vietnam; Phytotaxa 126 (1): 37–42 (2013)



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