Habenaria rostrata Wall. ex Lindl.
 |
| Habenaria rostrata Wall. ex Lindl.; Photo by Lang Dân Chánh Hiệu |
Vietnamese name:
Kiến cò vàng hoặc Hà biện mũi
Showing posts with label Orchidaceae. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Orchidaceae. Show all posts
0 Thrixspermum amplexicaule (Blume) Rchb.f.
Thrixspermum amplexicaule (Blume) Rchb.f., Xenia Orchid. 2: 121 (1868).
 |
| Thrixspermum amplexicaule (Blume) Rchb.f.; Photos Dinh Quang Diep |
Synonym:
Aerides amplexicaulis (Blume) Lindl.H
Dendrobium amplexicaulis Blume
Dendrocolla amplexicaulis Blume
Orsidice amplexicaulis (Blume) Rchb.f.
Orsidice lilacina (Griff.) Rchb.f.
Sarcochilus amplexicaulis (Blume) Rchb.f.
Sarcochilus lilacinus Griff.
Thrixspermum lilacinum (Griff.) Rchb.f.
Thrixspermum oeonioides Schltr.
VietNam Name:
Xương cá ôm thân, Mao tử ôm thân.
Common Name:
The Flower-Stem-Surrounded-By-Leaves Thrixspermum
China Name:
Bao Jing Dian Lan - 抱茎白点兰
Ecological:
Lithophytic on rocks near the sea; sea level to 100 m.
Distribution:
E Hainan, Thailand, Laos?, Vietnam, Andaman Islands, Malaysia, Sumatra, Java, Borneo, Sulawesi, New Guinea, the Solomon Islands and the Philippines
0 Cheirostylis cochinchinensis Blume
Cheirostylis cochinchinensis Blume, Coll. Orchid. t. 39. f. 2.
 |
| Cheirostylis cochinchinensis Blume, Photo by Hoang Truong |
The native range of this species is Laos to Vietnam (Đà Nẵng, Đà Lạt). It is a rhizomatous geophyte and grows primarily in the wet tropical biome.
Vietnamese name:
Thủ thư Nam bộ; Trụ xẻ quạt.
0 Pleione grandiflora
Pleione grandiflora Rolfe, Orchid Rev. xi. 291.
 |
| Pleione grandiflora Rolfe, Photo by Nguyen Phong |
The native range of this species is Uttarakhand, China (S. Yunnan) to N. Indo-China. It is a pseudobulbous geophyte and grows primarily in the subtropical biome.
Vietnamese name:
Địa ngũ sắc
0 Pomatocalpa spicatum Breda
Pomatocalpa spicatum Breda, Gen. Sp. Orchid. Asclep. t. [15] (1827).
 |
| Pomatocalpa spicatum Breda, Photo by Nguyen Phong |
The native range of this species is E. Himalaya to Hainan and Malesia. It is an epiphytic subshrub and grows primarily in the wet tropical biome.
Vietnamese name:
Thủy ly vàng
0 Cheirostylis yunnanensis
Cheirostylis yunnanensis Rolfe, Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1896(119): 201 (1896).
 |
| Cheirostylis yunnanensis Rolfe, Photo by Dân Tộc Thái |
Vietnamese name:
Lan vân nam, Lan trụ xẻ vân nam
Family:
Orchidaceae
Uses:
Treats chronic ulcers (the whole plant).
Distribution:
Quang Ninh, Hai Phong. The plant grows naturally in humid forests at an altitude of 200-500 m.
0 Bulbophyllum hymenanthum Hook.f.-The Delicately Flowered Bulbophyllum
Bulbophyllum hymenanthum Hook.f., Fl. Brit. India [J. D. Hooker] 5(16): 767 (1890).
 |
Bulbophyllum hymenanthum Hook.f. ; Photos Quần Rách Đít |
Vietnamese name:
Cầu diệp màng, Lọng màng.
Chinise name:
Common Name:
The Delicately Flowered Bulbophyllum (Virginal, hymen-like, refers to the diaphanous flowers).
Latin Name:
Bulbophyllum hymenanthum Hook.f.
Family:
Orchidaceae
Synonym Name:
Phyllorchis hymenantha (Hook. f.) Kuntze
Phyllorkis hymenantha (Hook.f.) Kuntze
Description:
The orchid is very small, has no bulbs, one leaf, grows 2-3 cm away. The petals are slender, with 1-2 flowers.
Distribution:
Found in the eastern Himalayas, Assam, Thailand, Vietnam and Borneo. In VietNam, found in Ngọc Linh, Kon Tum, K'bang, Gia Lai, Đồng Nai.
Ecological:
In open mossy lower montane forests at elevations aroud 1300 to 2600 m.
Reference:
- theplantlist.org
- efloras.org
- orchidspecies.com
- ipni.org
0 Armodorum sulingi (Blume) Schltr.
Armodorum sulingi Schltr., Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 10: 197 (1911).
 |
| Armodorum sulingi Schltr.; Photo Dick Suyanto |
Family:
Orchidaceae.
Synonym:
Aerides sulingi Blume
Arachnanthe sulingi (Blume) Benth.
Arachnanthe sulingi (Blume) J.J. Sm.
Arachnis sulingi (Blume) Rchb.f.
Armodorum distichum Breda
Renanthera sulingi (Blume) Lindl.
Vanda sulingi (Blume) Blume
English Name:
The Suling Armodoru.
Distribution:
Java, Lesser Sunda Islands and Sumatra.
Ecological:
At elevations of 550 to 850 m.
Refs:
Govaerts, R. (2003). World Checklist of Monocotyledons Database in ACCESS: 1-71827. The Board of Trustees of the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew.
Govaerts, R. (1995). World Checklist of Seed Plants 1(1, 2): 1-483, 1-529. MIM, Deurne.
0 Cleisostoma birmanicum (Schltr.) Garay
Cleisostoma birmanicum (Schltr.) Garay
%20Garay4.jpg "Cleisostoma birmanicum (Schltr.) Garay")
%20Garay2.jpg "Cleisostoma birmanicum (Schltr.) Garay")
%20Garay1.jpg "Cleisostoma birmanicum (Schltr.) Garay") |
| Cleisostoma birmanicum (Schltr.) Garay; Photo by Diep Dinh Quang |
Vietnamese name:
Mật khẩu miến điện, Miệng kín hai gai, Gấm thượng hải.
Distribution:
Kon Tum, Lam Dong, Khanh Hoa, Quang Nam and Quang Ngai.
0 Robiquetia minimiflora
Robiquetia minimiflora (Hook.f.) Kocyan & Schuit., Phytotaxa 161(1): 70 (2014).
 |
| Robiquetia minimiflora (Hook.f.) Kocyan & Schuit., Photo by Tô Danh Xuân |
The native range of this species is Indo-China to W. & Central Malesia. It is an epiphytic subshrub and grows primarily in the wet tropical biome.
Synonym:
Abdominea minimiflora (Hook.f.) J.J.Sm.
Vietnames name:
Lan bụng hoa nhỏ
0 Appendicula cornuta
Appendicula cornuta Blume, Bijdr. Fl. Ned. Ind. 7: 302 (1825).
 |
| Appendicula cornuta Blume, Photo by Hoang Truong |
The native range of this species is Sikkim to China (S. Guangdong) and Malesia. It is an epiphyte or lithophyte and grows primarily in the wet tropical biome.
Vietnamese name:
Vệ lan móng, Lan hạt bí
Family:
Orchidaceae
Uses:
Fever, abdominal pain, pain relief, diuretic, menstrual pain (whole plant).
Distribution:
Cao Bang, Thua Thien Hue, Khanh Hoa, Lam Dong, Tay Ninh. Natural biological plant, forest waste, at an altitude of 600-1,500 m.
0 Lecanorchis nigricans Honda
Lecanorchis nigricans Honda, Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 45: 470 (1931).
 |
| Lecanorchis nigricans Honda, Photo by Hoang Truong |
The native range of this species is S. Central & S. Japan to Taiwan, China (N. Fujian), N. Myanmar to Vietnam, W. Jawa. It is a holomycotrophic rhizomatous geophyte and grows primarily in the subtropical biome.
Vietnamese name:
Lê cán lan.
0 Cheirostylis chinensis Rolfe
Cheirostylis chinensis Rolfe, Ann. Bot. (Oxford) 9(1): 158 (1895).
 |
| Cheirostylis chinensis Rolfe; Photo Chu Xuan Canh |
 |
| Cheirostylis chinensis Rolfe; Photo Bàn Văn Thép |
Family:
Orchidaceae.
Synonym Name:
Cheirostylis chinensis var. chinensis
Cheirostylis philippinensis Ames
Cheirostylis taiwanensis Yamam.
Viet Nam Name:
Thủ thư, Trụ xẻ bắc, Thủ thư trung quốc.
English Name:
The Chinese Cheirostylis
Chinise Name:
中华叉柱兰 zhong hua cha zhu lan
Description:
Orchids are very small, leaves 2-5 are growing close to the ground. The flower cluster is 20-25 cm high, the flower cluster has 2-6 flowers, the flower size is 1.25 cm, the flowers bloom in late Winter and early Spring.
Distribution:
China South-Central, China Southeast, Hainan, Myanmar, Philippines, Taiwan, Thailand, Vietnam (Lào Cai, Quảng Ninh).
Ecological:
Damp rocky soils in forests, along streams; at elevations of 200-800 m.
0 Dendrobium loddigesii Rolfe
"Dendrobium loddigesii Rolfe is found in Laos, Vietnam, Guangdong, Guangxi, Guizhou, Hainan and Yunnan of China and Hong Kong"
Dendrobium loddigesii Rolfe, Gard. Chron. ser. 3, 2: 155 (1887).
 |
| Dendrobium loddigesii Rolfe, Photo Long Nguyen Hoang |
Family:
Orchidaceae.
Synonym Name:
Callista loddigesii (Rolfe) Kuntze
Dendrobium pulchellum G.Lodd. ex Paxton
English Name:
Loddiges' Dendrobium (English Botanist 1800's).
VietNam Name:
Hoàng thảo thạch hộc, Thạch hộc duyên dáng, Nghệ tâm, Hoàng thảo xinh xinh.
Chinise Name:
Mei Hua Shi Hu - 美花石斛
Description:
Tufted, pendant, subterete, striated, several noded, white sheathed stems carrying alternate, fleshy, oblong, acute leaves and has a dry winter and a wet spring and summer. The longlasting, fragrant sweetly floral scented flowers are found from February through June on short to 7.5 cm, single flowered inflorescence that arise from the nodes of leafless canes.
Distribution:
Cambodia, China (Guangdong (Hong Kong, Luofu Shan), Guangxi, SW Guizhou, Hainan (Baisha), S Yunnan (Mengla, Simao)), Laos, Myanmar, Thailand, Vietnam (Cao Bằng, Hà Giang, Tam Đảo, Vĩnh Phú).
Ecological:
Epiphytic on tree trunks in mountain forests, lithophytic on rocks in forests; 500-1600 m.
Flowering times:
Bloom in Spring-Summer.
Cultivation:
Dendrobium are generally easy and rewarding plants to grow and will succeed in any free draining mix. Most love to grow mounted – on a stick or even in a tree.
Light Range: Part Shade to Full Sun
pH Range: 5.5 to 6.5
Soil Range: Bark to Bark
Water Range: Dry to Moist.
Chemical composition and pharmacological:
Dendrobium loddigesii Rolfe (a Chinese medicine), 3 constituents were identified. They are shihunidine, shihunine and dendrophenol (4,4'- dihydroxy-3,3',5-trimethoxybibenzyl). Chemical reactions showed that shihunidine was derived from shihunine during isolation. Shihunidine and shihunine were shown to be inhibitors of Na+, K+-ATPase of the rat kidney.
Uses:
Tonic. Treatment of impotence, kidney damage, poor new service.
Ref:
orchidspecies.com
ipni.org
powo.science.kew.org
Li MF, Hirata Y, Xu GJ, Niwa M, Wu HM. [Studies on the chemical constituents of Dendrobium loddigesii Rolfe]. Yao Xue Xue Bao. 1991;26(4):307-10. Chinese. PMID: 1659772.
0 Phalaenopsis lobbii (Rchb.f.) H.R.Sweet
"Phalaenopsis lobbii (Rchb.f.) H.R.Sweet is found in the eastern Himalayas, northeastern India, Bhutan, Sikkim, Myanmar and Vietnam. This species of orchid distributes at altitudes of about 366 - 457 m. They grow in evergreen lowland forests of piedmont or lowland on spongy bark, unevenly in the cavity-filled gaps in which they root"
Phalaenopsis lobbii (Rchb.f.) H.R.Sweet, Gen. Phalaenopsis 53 (1980).
 |
| Phalaenopsis lobbii (Rchb.f.) H.R.Sweet, Photos by José Santos da Costa |
Family:
Orchidaceae.
Synonym Name:
Doritis lobbii (Rchb.f.) T.Yukawa & K.Kita
Doritis lobbii f. flava (O.Gruss & Roellke ex Christenson) T.Yukawa & K.Kita
Doritis lobbii f. flavilabia (Christenson) T.Yukawa & K.Kita
Phalaenopsis decumbens var. lobbii (Rchb.f.) P.F.Hunt
Phalaenopsis listeri E.S.Berk.
Phalaenopsis lobbii f. flava Christenson
Phalaenopsis lobbii f. flavilabia Christenson
Phalaenopsis lobbii var. vietnamensis O.Gruss & Roeth
Phalaenopsis parishii f. flava O.Gruss & Roellke
Phalaenopsis parishii var. lobbii Rchb.f.
Polychilos lobbii (Rchb.f.) Shim
VietNam name:
Bướm lobb, Lan hồ điệp cúc phương
English Name:
Lobb's Phalaenopsis (English Orchid Collector in India 1800's).
Chinise name:
Luo Shi Hu Die Lan - 罗氏蝴蝶兰
Description:
Small orchid, leaves 2-3 to 4-6 cm long. The flower cluster is 10 cm long, the flower cluster has 4-5 flowers, the flower size 2 cm, the flowers bloom in spring but can also bloom many times a year.
Distribution:
China South-Central (SE Yunnan (Malipo)), East Himalaya, Myanmar, Vietnam (Tuyên Quang, Ninh Bình, Tây Nguyên).
Ecological:
Epiphytic on tree trunks in open forests; at elevations of 600-1900 m.
Flowering times:
Blooms from November to mid January.
Flower size:
2.0-2.6 cm
Cultivation:
LIGHT: 1200-1800 fc. Plants are more tolerant of higher light than most Phalaenopsis species.
TEMPERATURES: Summer days average 85-87F (30-31C), and nights average
70-74F (21-23C), with a diurnal range of 12-17F (7-9C). The plants are unusually tolerant of temperature extremes.
HUMIDITY: 75-85% during the summer.
WATER: Plants should be kept moist during the growing season. The rainfall pattern is wet/dry.
FERTILIZER: 1/4-1/2 strength, applied weekly during the growing season. Phalaenopsis lobbii is healthiest if given frequent feedings during the short growing season.
Ref:
orchidspecies.com
ipni.org
powo.science.kew.org
Wu, Z. & Hong, D. (eds.) (2009). Flora of China 25: 1-570. Missouri Botanical Garden Press, St. Louis.
0 Coelogyne lockii Aver.
Coelogyne lockii Aver., Lindleyana 15(2): 73 (2000).
 |
| Coelogyne lockii Aver., Photos Nghiem Xuan Son |
Family:
Orchidaceae.
Synonym Name:
No synonyms are recorded for this name.
VietNam Name:
Thanh đạm kế lộc
English Name:
Loc's Coelogyne (Vietnamese original collector of species current).
Description:
A medium-sized orchid, 6-7 cm tall with 2 leaves. Vertical flower cluster 20-25 cm high, flower cluster 7-10 flowers, blooming simultaneously in the spring.
Distribution:
VietNam (Sapa, Lao Cai, Quản Bạ, Hà Giang).
Ha Giang Prov., Dong Van Distr., Ho Quang Phin Municipality, vicinity of Ta Xa village, 14-16km to SSW of Dong Van town, 23 16 N, 105 22 E, 1550-1600m.
Ecological:
On trees or on granite in very west mossy primary forests at elevations of 1000 to 2300 m.
Flowering times:
Blooms in the spring.
Flower size:
2 cm.
Cultivation:
Type:
holotype Herbarium, V. L. Komarov Botanical Institute
isotype Herbarium Jutlandicum, University of Aarhus
isotype HN
isotype Herbarium, Missouri Botanical Garden
isotype Museum national d'Histoire naturelle
Ref:
orchidspecies.com
ipni.org
powo.science.kew.org
Govaerts, R. (2003). World Checklist of Monocotyledons Database in ACCESS: 1-71827. The Board of Trustees of the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew.
